Zhuangzi (c. 369 BC – 286 BC) was a Taoist philosopher in China’s Warring States period (475–221 BC). His work, known as the Zhuangzi, is one of the two foundational texts of Taoism along with the Tao Te Ching.  

The Zhuangzi is comprised of short stories espousing Taoist principles, such as oneness and relativism. The stories are notable for being both thought provoking and amusing – the most famous example being the “Butterfly Dream”. The appeal and accessibility of these ideas enabled the seeds of Taoism to take root during the turmoil of the Warring States period and flourish throughout Chinese history. Zhuangzi’s thought went on to be a shaping force behind countless aspects of Chinese culture, including Chinese Buddhism, landscape painting and poetry.